Exploring Toulouse: A day in the "Pink City"

Toulouse, affectionately known as the "Pink City" for its terracotta brick architecture, is a vibrant mix of history, culture, and youthful energy. I recently visited my friend Ines, who’s originally from Montpellier but studies here, like many students who flock to Toulouse for its universities and lively atmosphere. Spending the day exploring with her offered a fantastic glimpse into why this city is beloved by locals, students, and visitors alike.  

The day began with breakfast at a cozy café in the city center. French pastries were a must, so I chose a perfectly flaky croissant and a pain au chocolat with just the right amount of rich chocolate filling. Ines recommended a chausson aux pommes, a puff pastry filled with apple compote, and it didn’t disappoint. We paired these with cups of café au lait and soaked in the relaxed morning vibes while chatting about her life in Toulouse.  

One of our first stops was the Basilica of Saint-Sernin, an 11th-century masterpiece and one of the largest Romanesque churches in Europe. The basilica is named after Saint Saturnin, the city’s first bishop and a martyr. Inside, the soaring ceilings, intricate carvings, and colorful stained-glass windows were stunning, and Ines shared how it’s also an important site for pilgrims on the Camino de Santiago. It’s incredible to think of how many people have passed through these very halls over the centuries.  

Toulouse has a rich relationship with the Garonne River, which has been central to its development since Roman times. The river has long served as a trade route, connecting Toulouse to other parts of France and beyond. Napoleon, recognizing its importance, ordered birch trees to be planted along its banks, and their silvery trunks now create shady pathways that make riverside strolls particularly charming.  

In the afternoon, we walked along the Garonne, taking in views of the Pont Neuf, the oldest bridge spanning the river. The scenery was stunning, with the gentle flow of the water and the backdrop of Toulouse’s iconic pink buildings. We stopped at a riverside café to try citron pressé, a refreshing drink made by mixing water with lemon syrup. It was simple but surprisingly satisfying, especially as we relaxed and watched joggers, dog walkers, and students enjoying the sunny afternoon.  

Ines told me more about student life in Toulouse. With its many universities, Toulouse is a true student city, buzzing with youthful energy. Students often gather in the Place Saint-Pierre, a lively spot near the river with plenty of bars and cafés. On weekends, they might head to Jardin des Plantes, a beautiful park, for picnics or study sessions, or explore the vibrant markets around Place du Capitole. Music and art festivals are also common, and it’s not unusual to stumble upon impromptu concerts or street performances.  

Speaking of Place du Capitole, we visited this iconic square next. It’s home to the city hall and opera house, both examples of neoclassical architecture. During the holiday season, the square transforms into a Christmas market, and the festive atmosphere was irresistible. Wooden stalls offered everything from handmade crafts to seasonal treats, and we stopped at one to sample a local duck pâté served on crusty bread. Its creamy texture and savory flavor were a unique experience, even if it didn’t become an instant favorite!  

As the day wound down, we made our way back through the city’s picturesque streets. On our walk, Ines pointed out shops selling Toulouse’s specialties, like cassoulet, a hearty dish of white beans and sausage. While we didn’t have a chance to try it this time, it’s something I’d love to return for.  

We ended the day back at Place du Capitole, where we treated ourselves to warm crêpes filled with Nutella. With the market lights twinkling above and the buzz of holiday shoppers around us, it felt like the perfect way to wrap up our adventure.  

Toulouse is a city that blends history with modern life effortlessly. From the ancient Garonne River and its storybook bridges to the dynamic student culture, there’s a sense of constant movement and energy here. Whether you’re exploring its historical landmarks, enjoying its culinary delights, or simply walking along the birch-lined riverbanks, Toulouse offers something special at every turn. It’s a place I’ll definitely return to, perhaps for another visit with Ines—or just to try that *cassoulet*!